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Poker Terms

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Poker Terms

ACES UP: A pair of Aces with any other pair.

ACTION: Making a move.� Either folding, checking, calling, betting, or raising. Other examples are showing your cards at the end of the hand, and drawing cards.

ACTIVE PLAYER: Anyone involved in a hand.� A player that has not folded his cards.

AGGRESSIVE ACTION: A bet or raise that might allow a player to win a pot without a showdown.

ALL BLUE: A clubs or spades flush.

ALL-IN: Betting all of your money/chips into the pot during the course of a hand.

ALL PINK: A diamonds or hearts flush.

ANTE: A forced wager posted required of all players before the cards are dealt.

BACK DOOR: When a player makes a hand he wasn’t intentionally drawing toward.

BACK RAISE: Re-raising.� Raising after another player raises.

BAD BEAT:�� When a hand with a low percentage of winning catches a miracle card and suddenly beats a hand with a higher percentage of winning.�

BET: The act putting the money or chips put into the pot.

BIG BLIND: The largest regular blind in a game. A forced wager before the cards are dealt.

BLANK: A card that has little value to the hand.

BLIND: A forced wager made before the cards are dealt.

BLIND GAME: A game which utilizes a blind.

BLUFF: A bet or raise which is made to give the impression of strength when the layer actually holds a weak hand.

BOARD: (1) a waiting list of players wanting seats in specific games. (2) Community cards dealt face up in the middle of the table

BOARDCARD: Community cards dealt face up in the middle of the table.

BOTTOM PAIR: Pairing the lowest value card on the board.

BOXED CARD: A card that appears face-up in a deck where all other cards are facedown.

BROKEN GAME: A game no longer in action.

BUTTON: A player who is in the designated dealer position. The last player to act in a game.

BUTTON GAMES: Games in which a dealer button is used.

BUY-IN: The minimum amount of money required to enter a game.
CAPPED: Occurs in limit poker when the maximum number of raises in a particular betting round has been reached.

CHASE: To play a hand that is least likely to win.

CHECK: To waive the right to initiate the betting in a round, but to retain the right to act if another player initiates the betting.

CHECK-RAISE: To waive the right to bet until a bet has been made by an opponent, and then to increase the bet by at least an equal amount when it is your turn to act.

COLD CALL: To call a single bet or a bet with subsequent raises for the first time in a round.

COLLECTION: The fee charged in any game.

COLLECTION DROP: A fee charged for every hand dealt.

COLOR CHANGE: A request to change your chips from one denomination to another.

COMMON CARD: In Stud.� A card dealt face up to be used by all players when there aren’t enough cards left in the deck to deal each player an individual card.

COMMUNITY CARDS: In Hold’em, Razz and Omaha.� The cards dealt face-up in the center of the table that can be used by all players to form their best hand.

COMPLETE THE BET: To increase a small blind to a full bet.

CUT: To divide the deck into two sections in such a manner as to change the order of the cards.

CUT-CARD: The bottom card.

DEAD CARD: A card that is not legally playable.

DEAD HAND: A hand that is not legally playable.

DEAL: To give each player cards, or put cards on the board.

DEALING HIGH CARD: When the dealer literally deals one card to each player at the table with the goal of singling one player out for a table move, new dealer button etc.� The ‘winner’ of this one card deal is the player who is dealt the highest card.� This player is ‘awarded’ the button, the seat change etc.

DEAL OFF: To take all the blinds and the button before changing seats or leaving the table.

DECK: A set of playing-cards.

DISCARD: In a draw.� To muck cards from your hand to make room for replacements.

DOWNCARDS: In Stud.� Cards that are dealt facedown.

DRAW:� The game where players are given the opportunity to replace cards in their hand.��

DRAWING DEAD: Drawing to a hand that cannot possibly win because someone else holds a hand that will beat what you are drawing to.

DOMINATED: A hand that yields three or less outs.

EARLY POSITION: A position in which you must act before most of the players during a round.

FACECARD: A king, queen, or jack.

FLOP: The first three community cards dealt up after the first round of betting is complete.

FIXED LIMIT: In limit poker, any betting structure in which the amount of the bet on each particular round is pre-set.

FLASHED CARD: A card that is exposed.

FLUSH: A poker hand consisting of five cards of the same suit.

FOLD: To throw a hand away.

FOURTH STREET: The second up-card in seven-card stud or the fourth community card in Hold’em.

FORCED BET: A required wager to start the action on the first betting round.

FREEROLL: A chance to win something at no risk or cost.

FULL BUY: A buy-in of at least the minimum requirement of chips needed for a particular game.

FULL HOUSE: A hand consisting of three of a kind and a pair.

HEADS-UP PLAY: Only two players involved in play.

KICKER: The highest unpaired card that helps determine the value of a five-card poker hand.

LATE POSITION: A position in which you act after most of the other players during a round.

LIVE BLIND: A blind bet giving a player the option of raising if no one else has raised.

LOCK-UP: A chip marker that holds a seat for a player.

LOOSE: Playing a lot of hands.

LOOSE GAME: A game with a lot of players that play in most hands.

LOWBALL: A draw game where the lowest hand wins.

LOWCARD: The lowest upcard at seven-card stud, which is required to bet.

MIDDLE PAIR: Pairing the second highest card on the board.

MIDDLE POSITION: A position in which you act somewhere between the other players in a
round.

MISCALL: An incorrect verbal declaration of the ranking of a hand.

MISDEAL: A mistake on the dealing of a hand which causes the cards to be reshuffled and a new hand to be dealt.

MUCK: To discard, or fold a hand.

NO-LIMIT: A betting structure where players are allowed to wager any or all of their chips in one bet.

NUTS: The best possible hand.

OPENER: The player who made the first voluntary bet.

OPTION: The choice to raise a bet given to a player with a blind.

OUTS: The cards that will improve a hand to win.

OVER CARD: A hole card that is higher than any other card on the board.

OVER PAIR: Two hole cards paired and higher than any card on the board.

PASSIVE: Checking and calling rather than betting and raising.

PLAY THE BOARD: In Hold’em.� Using all five community cards, and not your hole cards, for
your best hand.

POSITION: The order of acting on a betting round or deal as determined by the location of the button.

POT-LIMIT: The betting structure of a game in which you are allowed to bet up to the amount of the pot.

PROPOSITION BETS: Private side bets between players that are not related to the hand.

PROTECTED HAND: A hand of cards that the player is physically protecting to avoid flashing or fouling.

RAGS: Cards generally not worth playing.

RAISE: To increase the amount of a previous wager.

RE-RAISE: To raise someone’s raise.

RIVER: The final community card dealt.

SIDE POT: when a player is all in and the other players continue to bet, a SIDEPOT is formed.�
This pot cannot be won by the player who is all in.

SHOWDOWN: The final act of determining the winner.

SHUFFLE: The act of mixing the cards before a hand.

SMALL BLIND: In a game with multiple blind bets, the smallest blind.

SPLIT POT: A pot that is divided among players, either because of a tie for the best hand or by agreement prior to the showdown.

STACK: Chips in front of a player.

STEAL: To bet or raise causing an opponent to fold when you may not hold the best hand.

STRAIGHT: Five cards in consecutive rank.

STRAIGHT FLUSH: Five cards in consecutive rank of the same suit.

STRING RAISE: A bet made in more than one motion, without the declaration of a raise.� Considered rude and generally not allowed.

TIGHT: Playing fewer hands than normal.

TIGHT GAME: A game with very few players involved in each hand.

TOP PAIR: Pairing the highest card on the board.

TOURNAMENT: A poker competition, normally with an entry fee and prizes.

TURN: The fourth card dealt on the board during community card games.

WAGER: To bet or raise.

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